![]() With an estimated 140,000 emigrants arriving in California via the California Trail between 18, routes were continually modified, tested or even abandoned. Many new routes were opened into California as a result of the Gold Rush. ![]() But now the pioneers' lust for wealth was threatening to decimate the Indians through the consumption of foods, lands, water and space. For centuries, Indians had lived in the West without outside competition for resources. Indians in particular suffered from the "Forty-Niners" who streamed across the land. 4 minutes Keywords 49ers Gold Rush Hydraulic Mining Land Grant Mad Hatter Mercury Mining The Miners Quicksilver Sacramento Sutter Additional Resources Lesson Plan: The California Gold. Grass and clean water became scarcer as the trip wore on, and diseases like cholera took their toll. But conditions were harsh at best and many livestock were lost along the way. But by the spring of 1849, the largest migration (25,000 that year alone) in American history was already taking place.īetter-than-average conditions on the plains and in the desert that spring and summer helped soften the blow of the wave of emigrants. But it wasn't until December of 1848 that President James Polk confirmed the findings to Congress, which meant it was too late to start a trip for easterners. Many who already had arrived in California or Oregon immediately gravitated to the western Sierras. Both Marshall and Sutter tried to keep things quiet, but soon word leaked out. Marshall discovered a gold nugget on January 24, 1848, while at the sawmill. Marshall decided to build a sawmill on the South Fork of the American river, about 40 miles from Sutter's home. When he needed lumber in early 1848, he assigned the task to one of his men, James Marshall. John Sutter was a Swiss immigrant who came to California in 1839 with a dream of building an agricultural empire. In 1848 John Sutter was having a water-powered sawmill built along the American River in. According to estimates, more than 300,000 people came to the territory during the Gold Rush. Within a year of its discovery, emigrants using the California Trail were flooding into the Sierra Nevada Range by the thousands. California Gold Rush, rapid influx of fortune seekers in California that began after gold was found at Sutter’s Mill in early 1848 and reached its peak in 1852. "I reached my hand down and picked it up it made my heart thump, for I was certain it was gold." - James Marshall, 1848Īt a time when restless Americans were already itching to go west, the discovery of gold in California in 1848 was like gasoline on a fire. All Top Students, Teacher and Top Studio awards will be presented on Friday evening at the Emerald Ball Dancesport Championships.
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